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What is needed in a circuit for current to flow?

A resistor only

A complete, unbroken path

For current to flow in an electrical circuit, a complete, unbroken path is essential. This path allows electrons to travel from the power source, through the components of the circuit, and back to the source. If there is any break in this path, the flow of current is interrupted, preventing any electrical devices connected to the circuit from functioning. This unbroken path could consist of various circuit elements, such as resistors, capacitors, or inductors, but the key factor is that the circuit must be closed for current to flow. While resistors and capacitive elements serve specific roles in regulating and storing electrical energy within the circuit, they do not, on their own, ensure the current can travel without interruption. Similarly, an external magnetic field is not necessary for current flow in a simple circuit; rather, it can have an influence in specific applications, such as in inductive circuits or electromagnetic principles. Therefore, the integrity of the circuit's path is critical for facilitating current flow.

A capacitive element

An external magnetic field

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